For Research Purposes Only · Not for Human Consumption · Not FDA Approved
TA1

Buy Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg

Product SKU: TA1

$ 26 per vial

  • Thymosin Alpha 1 is a naturally occurring peptide found in the thymus, which is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system. It has long been recognized for its potential to enhance, modify, or restore immune function.
  • Studies suggest potential modulation of immune function. It may also improve outcomes in conditions such as sepsis and severe acute pancreatitis. However, evidence remains limited and further high-quality trials are needed to confirm clinical benefits.
  • Studies suggest Thymosin Alpha 1 may directly stimulate the maturation of T cells. This is the body's first line of defence against viruses, intracellular bacteria, and tumor cells.
  • Studies also suggest Thymosin Alpha 1 may help shift the immune profile from uncontrolled inflammation toward precise defence. This may reduce autoimmune and chronic-inflammation issues.
Description

About

Buy Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg

Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg For Sale

Researchers looking to buy Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg can find research-grade, third-party tested Thymosin Alpha-1 at Neuro Peptides. Also known as Tα1 and thymalfasin, Thymosin Alpha-1 is a naturally occurring 28-amino-acid peptide that has been extensively investigated for its role in immune signaling and the regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses.

Thymosin Alpha-1 was originally identified as a biologically active component of thymic preparations. Research has since explored its interactions with dendritic cells, T lymphocytes, natural killer cells, Toll-like receptor signaling, cytokine production, and antigen presentation.

These characteristics make Tα1 an important research peptide for laboratory investigations involving immunology, molecular signaling, immune-cell communication, and thymic peptide biology.

Neuro Peptides supplies Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg as a lyophilized research peptide with third-party testing and batch-specific Certificate of Analysis documentation available.

5mg | Third-Party Tested | COA Available | Lyophilized | Research Use Only

Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg is intended strictly for laboratory research and is not intended for human or veterinary use.

What Is Thymosin Alpha-1?

Thymosin Alpha-1 is a naturally occurring acetylated peptide consisting of 28 amino acids.

It is derived biologically from prothymosin alpha and was initially identified through research involving thymic peptide fractions. The synthetic form of Thymosin Alpha-1 is commonly known as thymalfasin.

Its sequence is:

Ac-Ser-Asp-Ala-Ala-Val-Asp-Thr-Ser-Ser-Glu-Ile-Thr-Thr-Lys-Asp-Leu-Lys-Glu-Lys-Lys-Glu-Val-Val-Glu-Glu-Ala-Glu-Asn-OH

One notable structural characteristic of Thymosin Alpha-1 is the acetylated serine residue at its N-terminus.

Scientific research has focused extensively on its interactions with cells and signaling pathways involved in immune regulation, particularly dendritic cells, T lymphocytes, macrophages, natural killer cells, Toll-like receptors, and cytokine-associated pathways.

Because it can influence several interconnected immune processes, Thymosin Alpha-1 continues to be investigated as an experimental model for understanding communication between innate and adaptive immune systems.

Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg Specifications

Specification Details
Product Name Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg
Full Name Thymosin Alpha-1
Synonyms Tα1, Tα1, Thymalfasin
Quantity 5 mg
Peptide Length 28 amino acids
N-Terminus Acetylated
Molecular Formula C129H215N33O55
Molecular Weight 3108.3 g/mol
CAS Number 62304-98-7
PubChem CID 16130571
Appearance White to off-white lyophilized material
Purity Refer to batch-specific COA
Product Form Lyophilized research peptide
Testing Third-party tested
COA Batch-specific Certificate of Analysis available
Intended Use Laboratory research only
Human Use Not intended for human use
Veterinary Use Not intended for veterinary use

How Does Thymosin Alpha-1 Work?

The biological activity of Thymosin Alpha-1 is complex and cannot be described as the activation of a single receptor or signaling pathway.

Instead, research suggests that Tα1 can influence several components of immune signaling, including dendritic-cell activity, Toll-like receptor pathways, cytokine signaling, T-cell responses, and communication between innate and adaptive immune mechanisms.

This multi-pathway activity has made Thymosin Alpha-1 an important research molecule in immunology and molecular biology.

1. Toll-Like Receptor Signaling

One of the most extensively studied areas of Thymosin Alpha-1 research involves Toll-like receptors, or TLRs.

TLRs are pattern-recognition receptors that allow immune cells to recognize molecular signals associated with microorganisms and cellular stress.

Experimental studies have linked Thymosin Alpha-1 activity with Toll-like receptor pathways in dendritic cells, including TLR2 and TLR9-associated signaling.

Activation of these pathways can involve downstream signaling proteins such as MyD88 and influence transcriptional mechanisms associated with immune-cell responses.

Because Toll-like receptors contribute to the recognition and coordination of innate immune signals, this pathway provides an important experimental framework for studying Thymosin Alpha-1.

2. Dendritic Cell Signaling

Dendritic cells are professional antigen-presenting cells that form an important connection between innate immune recognition and adaptive immune responses.

Thymosin Alpha-1 has been investigated for its effects on both myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells.

Research suggests that Tα1 can influence dendritic-cell maturation and signaling, which may subsequently affect antigen presentation, cytokine release, and communication with T lymphocytes.

The relationship between Thymosin Alpha-1 and dendritic-cell function is therefore one of the most significant areas of Tα1 research.

3. MyD88 and NF-κB-Associated Signaling

Toll-like receptor activation can recruit intracellular adaptor proteins, including myeloid differentiation primary response protein 88, commonly known as MyD88.

MyD88-dependent signaling can subsequently influence several intracellular pathways, including those involving NF-κB.

NF-κB is a transcriptional regulator involved in the expression of numerous genes associated with immune and inflammatory responses.

Researchers studying Thymosin Alpha-1 use these interconnected pathways to investigate how peptide-mediated signals may alter immune-cell communication and gene expression.

4. Cytokine Signaling

Cytokines are signaling molecules that allow immune cells to coordinate their activities.

Experimental research on Thymosin Alpha-1 has examined its relationship with several cytokines and cytokine-associated pathways.

Studies have reported effects involving signaling associated with interferons, interleukins, and other immune mediators under different experimental conditions.

These effects are dependent on factors such as the cell type, biological model, concentration, and experimental environment.

For this reason, Thymosin Alpha-1 should be studied as a modulator of complex immune signaling rather than as a peptide producing one universal cytokine response.

5. T-Lymphocyte Research

Thymosin Alpha-1 has historically attracted attention because of its relationship with thymic biology and T-cell function.

Experimental investigations have explored its influence on T-cell maturation, activation, differentiation, and signaling.

Researchers may use Tα1 in appropriately designed models to investigate how peptide-mediated signals affect T-cell-associated immune processes.

6. Natural Killer Cell Research

Natural killer cells are components of the innate immune system involved in recognizing and responding to abnormal or infected cells.

Thymosin Alpha-1 has been investigated for its potential influence on NK-cell activity and immune-cell communication.

This makes NK-cell biology another relevant area for controlled laboratory investigation of Tα1.

Thymosin Alpha-1 and Innate Immunity

Innate immunity represents the body’s rapid recognition system for biological signals.

Research involving Thymosin Alpha-1 has examined several important components of innate immunity, including:

  • Dendritic cells
  • Macrophages
  • Natural killer cells
  • Toll-like receptors
  • Cytokine signaling
  • Pattern-recognition pathways

The effects observed in experimental systems suggest that Tα1 may influence the way innate immune cells detect signals and communicate with other components of the immune system.

However, individual experimental findings depend heavily on the model being studied and should not be generalized beyond the relevant research conditions.

Thymosin Alpha-1 and Adaptive Immunity

Adaptive immunity involves highly specific responses mediated primarily through lymphocytes.

Thymosin Alpha-1 has been studied extensively in relation to T-cell biology and the communication between antigen-presenting cells and lymphocytes.

Dendritic cells can present antigens to T cells, meaning that modulation of dendritic-cell function may subsequently influence adaptive immune responses.

This relationship provides researchers with an experimental model for examining how signals originating within innate immune pathways can influence downstream adaptive immune activity.

Research Applications of Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg

Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg may be used in appropriately designed laboratory studies across several scientific fields.

Immunology

Tα1 is investigated in studies involving innate and adaptive immune signaling, dendritic-cell activity, T-cell biology, NK cells, cytokine communication, and antigen presentation.

Toll-Like Receptor Research

Researchers may investigate the relationship between Thymosin Alpha-1 and Toll-like receptor-associated signaling, including pathways involving MyD88 and downstream transcriptional responses.

Dendritic Cell Biology

Tα1 provides an experimental tool for studying dendritic-cell maturation, signaling, antigen presentation, and communication with other immune cells.

Cytokine Research

Researchers can examine how Thymosin Alpha-1 influences cytokine-associated signaling under controlled experimental conditions.

T-Cell Research

Thymosin Alpha-1 is relevant to laboratory investigations involving T-lymphocyte maturation, activation, differentiation, and cellular communication.

Molecular Biology

Tα1 can be used in studies examining gene expression and intracellular pathways associated with immune-cell signaling.

Cell Biology

Laboratory studies may investigate peptide-mediated cellular responses, receptor-associated signaling, and interactions between different immune-cell populations.

Peptide Pharmacology

Researchers may examine the molecular characteristics, concentration-dependent responses, and biological activity of Thymosin Alpha-1 in validated experimental systems.

Thymic Peptide Research

Because Thymosin Alpha-1 was originally identified through thymic peptide research, it remains relevant to investigations examining the biological characteristics and functions of thymus-associated peptides.

Thymosin Alpha-1 Third-Party Testing

Neuro Peptides provides third-party tested Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg for laboratory research.

Independent analytical testing gives researchers additional information about important characteristics of the supplied material and allows product specifications to be evaluated independently of the supplier’s internal quality-control process.

Researchers should review the testing documentation associated with the specific batch used in their experiments.

Thymosin Alpha-1 Certificate of Analysis

A batch-specific Certificate of Analysis is available for Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg supplied by Neuro Peptides.

Depending on the analytical testing performed, the COA may provide information such as:

  • Product identity
  • Batch or lot number
  • HPLC purity
  • Mass spectrometry results
  • Analytical test date
  • Appearance
  • Additional available quality-control results

Researchers should always use the COA corresponding to their specific batch rather than relying exclusively on general specifications listed on the product page.

HPLC and Mass Spectrometry Testing

High-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry are commonly used analytical techniques in peptide quality assessment.

HPLC

HPLC can be used to evaluate chromatographic purity by separating components present in a peptide sample.

The resulting chromatogram provides researchers with information about the relative proportions of detectable components under the specific analytical conditions used.

Mass Spectrometry

Mass spectrometry can provide information about molecular mass and help support confirmation of peptide identity.

When both HPLC and mass spectrometry results are available, researchers can evaluate different aspects of the material rather than relying on a single analytical measurement.

Batch-specific analytical documentation should always take priority over generalized product-page claims.

Storage of Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg

Appropriate storage is important for maintaining the integrity of Thymosin Alpha-1 during laboratory research.

Lyophilized Thymosin Alpha-1

Keep unopened Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg tightly sealed and protected from:

  • Moisture
  • Direct light
  • Excessive heat
  • Repeated temperature fluctuations

For long-term laboratory storage, frozen conditions such as approximately -20°C are commonly used for lyophilized Thymosin Alpha-1 preparations.

However, researchers should follow the storage conditions provided with the specific product and applicable batch documentation.

Research Disclaimer

Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg supplied by Neuro Peptides is intended strictly for laboratory and scientific research.

It is not intended for human consumption, administration, diagnosis, treatment, disease prevention, veterinary use, or other clinical applications.

Neuro Peptides research materials are not marketed as pharmaceutical drugs, foods, nutritional supplements, cosmetics, or medical devices.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg?

Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg is a research preparation containing the 28-amino-acid peptide Thymosin Alpha-1, also known as Tα1 or thymalfasin.

It is supplied by Neuro Peptides as a lyophilized research material for controlled laboratory investigation.

How many amino acids are in Thymosin Alpha-1?

Thymosin Alpha-1 consists of 28 amino acids and has an acetylated N-terminal serine residue.

Is Thymosin Alpha-1 the same as thymalfasin?

Thymalfasin is the name commonly used for the chemically synthesized form of Thymosin Alpha-1 corresponding to the naturally occurring peptide sequence.

What is Thymosin Alpha-1 studied for?

Thymosin Alpha-1 is studied in areas including immunology, dendritic-cell biology, Toll-like receptor signaling, cytokine research, T-cell function, NK-cell activity, antigen presentation, and communication between innate and adaptive immune pathways.

Is Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg third-party tested?

Yes. Neuro Peptides Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg is third-party tested. Researchers can review available batch-specific analytical documentation associated with the supplied material.

Is a COA available for Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg?

Yes. Neuro Peptides provides a Certificate of Analysis for Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg. Researchers can review batch-specific analytical information before incorporating the product into laboratory experiments.

What analytical testing is available for Thymosin Alpha-1?

Testing documentation may include analytical techniques such as HPLC and mass spectrometry, depending on the specific batch.

Researchers should consult the batch-specific COA for the exact methods and results associated with their product.

What is the molecular weight of Thymosin Alpha-1?

The molecular weight of Thymosin Alpha-1 is approximately 3108.3 g/mol.

What is the CAS number for Thymosin Alpha-1?

A commonly referenced CAS number for Thymosin Alpha-1/thymalfasin is 62304-98-7.

What is the amino-acid sequence of Thymosin Alpha-1?

The sequence is:

Ac-Ser-Asp-Ala-Ala-Val-Asp-Thr-Ser-Ser-Glu-Ile-Thr-Thr-Lys-Asp-Leu-Lys-Glu-Lys-Lys-Glu-Val-Val-Glu-Glu-Ala-Glu-Asn-OH.

Is Thymosin Alpha-1 supplied in lyophilized form?

Yes. Neuro Peptides supplies Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg as a lyophilized research peptide.

How should Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg be stored?

Keep lyophilized Thymosin Alpha-1 protected from moisture, light, heat, and unnecessary temperature fluctuations. Approximately -20°C is commonly used for longer-term frozen storage of comparable research preparations, but researchers should follow the product-specific storage documentation provided with their batch.

How long does Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg take to ship?

Neuro Peptides orders typically arrive within 3–5 business days, depending on the destination, processing requirements, and selected shipping service.

Where can I buy Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg?

Researchers can buy Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg from Neuro Peptides for laboratory research. The product is supplied in lyophilized form with third-party testing and batch-specific COA documentation available.

Is Thymosin Alpha-1 intended for human use?

No. Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg supplied by Neuro Peptides is intended strictly for scientific and laboratory research and is not intended for human or veterinary use.

Final Thoughts

Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg is a well-characterized 28-amino-acid research peptide with extensive scientific literature examining its relationship with immune regulation and cellular signaling.

Research has focused particularly on dendritic cells, Toll-like receptors, MyD88-associated pathways, cytokine signaling, T-cell biology, natural killer cells, antigen presentation, and communication between innate and adaptive immune mechanisms.

These characteristics make Thymosin Alpha-1 relevant to a broad range of experimental investigations in immunology, molecular biology, cell biology, and peptide research.

Neuro Peptides supplies third-party tested Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg as a lyophilized research material with batch-specific Certificate of Analysis documentation available.

For laboratory research only. Not intended for human or veterinary use.

References

  1. Li, J., Liu, C. H., & Wang, F. S. (2010). Thymosin alpha 1: biological activities, applications and genetic engineering production. Peptides, 31(11), 2151-2158. 
  2. Romani, L., Bistoni, F., Gaziano, R., Bozza, S., Montagnoli, C., Perruccio, K., … & Garaci, E. (2004). Thymosin α 1 activates dendritic cells for antifungal Th1 resistance through Toll-like receptor signaling. Blood, 103(11), 4232-4239. 
  3. Garaci, E. (2007). Thymosin α1: a historical overview. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1112(1), 14-20. 
  4. King, R., & Tuthill, C. (2016). Immune modulation with thymosin alpha 1 treatment. Vitamins and hormones, 102, 151-178. 
  5. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Thymalfasin
Certificate of Analysis

COA · Buy Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg

Every batch of Buy Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg is independently tested by an accredited third-party laboratory. The certificate below is the lot record for Buy Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg 5 mg.

Certificate of Analysis

NRP#00004
Client:
Neuro Peptides
Sample:
Thymosin Alpha-1 5mg
Batch:
202602TA5
Tests Requested:
Standard + Endotoxins + Sterility
Appearance:
White Lyophilized Powder in 3mL Vial
Analysis Conducted on:
02/02/2026
Report Issued on:
08/20/2026
TestMethodResultSpecification
IdentityHPLC-DADThymosin Alpha-1Thymosin Alpha-1Pass
PurityHPLC-DAD99.75>99% by HPLCPass
QuantityHPLC Analyte Concentration Curve Assay4.98mg5mgPass
EndotoxinsLAL ELISA0.223 EU/mL≤ 0.5 EU/mLPass
SterilityPour PlateNo GrowthNo GrowthPass
Disclaimer: The data contained in this report is representative of the received sample. This analysis is for informational purposes only. The tested substances are intended for research use only and are not approved for human or veterinary use, diagnostic, therapeutic, or clinical applications. All data was obtained under standard laboratory conditions.
QR code

Full lot-specific COA documentation is available on request from our research support team.

Storage guidelines

Handling & storage

  1. 01

    Before Reconstitution (Powder Form)

    Store at controlled room temperature Keep in original sealed container Do not freeze the vials Maintain stable temperature conditions

  2. 02

    After Reconstitution (Liquid Form)

    Refrigerate immediately at 36°F to 46°F Store at 2°C to 8°C consistently Keep refrigerated between uses Place in clean refrigerator compartment

  3. 03

    Important Storage Precautions

    If left out for more than 4 hours, contact supervisor Do not use if the temperature exposure is exceeded Return to refrigerator promptly after use Monitor storage conditions regularly

Chemical properties

Structure & specification

Structure & specification
Molecular Formula
C129H215N33O55
Molecular Mass
3108.3 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass
3106.504150 Da
Polar Area
Extremely high
Complexity
Extremely high
XLogP
-24
Heavy Atom Count
High
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
49
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
High
Rotatable Bond Count
High